Mac OS X Disk Permission Repair
This tip outlines the few steps required to repair the disk permissions. A process that should be performed before any updating the system.
Why should I repair disk permissions? Third-party software installers, applications that temporarily change, but fail to reset, permissions on System-related files or folders during a software installation, are a primary cause of permissions-related problems. Accordingly, you should run Repair Disk Permissions after installing any third-party software that employs its own installer. In addition it is good practice to run Repair Disk Permissions before updating OS X as we have now all learned from the 10.5.1 to 10.5.2 and 10.5.2 to 10.5.3 debacle.
Tun run Repair Disk Permissions open a Finder window by clicking on the Finder icon in the Dock, selecting from the Finder’s File menu New Finder Window, or by pressing the Apple + N keys.
The Finder window will open displaying your home folder
content. Click on the Applications icon
in the left side in the Finder window under the Places
section:
Note:
My Finder preference is to use the List
view to display files and folders. You may be
useing another view option.
The Applications folder content will be displayed. Scroll
down the window unbtil you see the Utilities folder.
Double-click on the Utility folder
icon:
The Utilities’ folder content will now be displayed. Double
click on the Disk Utility icon
to start up the application:
The Disk Utility application will now start up and display
the window below showing your systems connected storage
devices. Select your system
drive (the one your system used to boot and where
the OS is installed on) by clicking on it. In our example
it is the 74.5 GB internal hard drive which contains the
Macintosh HD partition.
The main window content will change to show the
First Aid
pane. Click on the Repair Disk Permission
button to start the process.
Note:
There is a button labeled Verify Disk
Permissions, my option is that Apple should remove
it since the time it takes to tell you there is a need to
repair the disk permission you could have run the repair
instead. There is no harm done in running the repair right
away instead of the verify process.
The window will now display within its status window that
the process
has started. A progress bar will
display much more needs to be checked. I have found that
the estimated time is actually misleading as it always
starts of with less than 1 minute and as time
progresses it will change to some more realistic estimate.
Be prepared that depending on the disk size and files and
folder count this may take some time.
The status window will show if any permissions problems are
found that it will repair:
When completed the status window will report that the
Permissions
repair is
complete. You may
see messages about ACL found but not
expected on “......”, you can safely ignore these
messages as per Apple. You can close the Disk Utility
by clicking on the red circle
(bubble) in the top-left corner of the disk
utility window or selecting Quit Disk Utility from the
Disk Utility Menu.
Note: Personally, I run the Repair again if it found
anything to repair to make sure that the problem was
actually resolved. I have run it to a problem where the
repair did not work and I actually had to run Repair Disk
which is more complicated as you have to start from anther
disk to repair the system disk. But that is for another
Hints entry.
